Live·Open questions in longevity research

Signalling pathway

Sensory afferent activity

Nerve signals carrying sensory input from peripheral tissues into central sensory circuits

Hypotheses on this target 7

Sensory afferent activityInhibition. Hypotheses on this target 33Activation. Hypotheses on this target 0Desensitisation. Hypotheses on this target 0Function preservation. Hypotheses on this target 11Feedback restoration. Hypotheses on this target 11Rhythm restoration. Hypotheses on this target 0

Inhibition3

  • The strongest skin nerve signal may sustain a body-wide response through competitive inhibition

    Where this hypothesis actsRegenerating skin sites with persistent peripheral sensitization

    What is proposedSelectively and reversibly suppress sensory input from individual sites

    With whatSmall molecule

    HowSelective reversible suppression of individual afferent inputs in an innervated experimental model; regional anesthesia in humans with control for direct inflammatory effects

    Possible resultExpected reduction of the autonomic response to the next strongest input, with decay after all inputs are silenced

    2026-09-25

  • Regrowing skin nerves can erase protective signals when opposing impulses collide

    Where this hypothesis actsRegenerating sensory terminals with spontaneous antidromic impulses and inflammatory sensitization

    What is proposedSelectively suppress antidromic impulse traffic

    With whatNot stated in the record

    HowReversible direction-selective suppression of antidromic traffic while retaining stimulus-evoked orthodromic transmission

    Possible resultPossible restoration of protective signal transmission despite unchanged fiber density and inflammatory mediators

    2026-09-21

  • Better oxygen delivery to restored muscle triggers signals that harm brain and lung circulation

    Where this hypothesis actsRestored muscle in an aged host, where increased graft oxygenation abnormally increases sympathetic output

    What is proposedInterrupt abnormal sensory input from the muscle graft

    With whatNot stated in the record

    HowReversible graft-afferent interruption using sensory blockade

    Possible resultPossible protection against cerebral underperfusion and pulmonary congestion, with stabilization of SPV_6

    2026-09-20

Function preservation1

  • Clustered friction triggers scratching that repeatedly interrupts skin recovery

    Where this hypothesis actsDuring mechanical interception of scratch contacts

    What is proposedPreserve sensory afferent activity needed for protective sensation

    With whatPhysical or surgical intervention

    HowIntercept scratch contacts without suppressing sensory afferents; evaluate thermal detection, mechanical detection, and protective response latency separately

    Possible resultExpected preservation of protective sensation while inflammatory recovery settles

    2026-09-21

Feedback restoration1

  • Cold-sensing nerve adaptation may delay response shutdown after sweating and blood flow stop

    Where this hypothesis actsDuring sequential temperature transitions caused by mismatched cessation of sweating and blood flow

    What is proposedRestore distinguishable sensory information about successive temperature changes

    With whatChange of environment or regimen

    HowApply a brief temperature signal to a remote, nonoverlapping receptor field during the second transition, keeping gland temperature and total external thermal input unchanged

    Possible resultPossible restoration of timely thermoregulatory response termination and stabilization of SPV_8

    2026-09-25