Live·Open questions in longevity research

Enzyme

mTOR

A protein whose suppression reduces excessive transcription of ribosomal genes in the proposed pathway

Hypotheses on this target 4

mTORInhibition. Hypotheses on this target 44Activation. Hypotheses on this target 0Lower level. Hypotheses on this target 0Higher level. Hypotheses on this target 0Replacement. Hypotheses on this target 0Protection from degradation. Hypotheses on this target 0Cofactor removal. Hypotheses on this target 0Synthesis suppression. Hypotheses on this target 0Function preservation. Hypotheses on this target 0
  • Inhibition4
  • Activation
  • Lower level
  • Higher level
  • Replacement
  • Protection from degradation
  • Cofactor removal
  • Synthesis suppression
  • Function preservation

Inhibition4

  • Reducing ribosomal gene transcription may protect tissues by limiting genome damage

    Where this hypothesis actsIn ageing cells, including when mitophagy is suppressed

    What is proposedSuppress mTOR activity

    With whatSmall molecule

    HowTreatment with rapamycin

    Possible resultPossible reduction in new genomic damage, preservation of tissue function and reduced malignant transformation

    2026-09-30

  • Ubiquitin-dependent protein disposal may preserve tissue function despite defective mitophagy

    Where this hypothesis actsAcross multiple tissues with persistent defective mitophagy

    What is proposedSuppress mTOR to increase degradation of damaged proteins

    With whatNot stated in the record

    HowNot stated in the record

    Possible resultPossible sustained functional benefit through clearance of damaged proteins outside mitochondria

    2026-09-30

  • Growth-signal inhibition may release a brake on protein kinase B and limit cell death

    Where this hypothesis actsCells in several organs exposed to repeated stress, including when mitophagy is blocked

    What is proposedSuppress mTORC1 to restore the brief protective AKT response

    With whatNot stated in the record

    HowNot stated in the record

    Possible resultPossible reduction in stress-induced apoptosis and slower functional deterioration across several systems

    2026-09-30

  • Lysosomal acidity may mimic faster mitochondrial removal

    Where this hypothesis actsIn the presence of a lethal tumour, including during actual mitophagy blockade

    What is proposedSuppress mTOR

    With whatNot stated in the record

    HowNot stated in the record

    Possible resultPossible lifespan extension through delayed lethal tumour growth without broad functional improvement

    2026-09-30